DCC LAB — Applied Infrastructure Research for Emerging Economies

We investigate the systems emerging economies need next.

DCC Lab identifies structural needs across markets, institutions and communities, investigates why existing approaches fall short, and develops strategic infrastructure propositions through research, systems design, experimentation and pilot.

Between an unmet need and a working response lies architecture.

“We don't begin by replacing existing systems. We begin by understanding what already works—and architecting around it.”

Connected, yet still difficult to discover.

Across Africa, substantial economic activity and employment operate through distributed and informal systems.

≈ 1 in 5of the world's people live in AfricaSOURCE — United Nations, 2024 ↗
86.3%of employment in Sub-Saharan Africa was informal in 2024SOURCE — International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 ↗
160M+Africans gained broadband internet access between 2019 and 2022SOURCE — World Bank, 2024 ↗
84%of people in Sub-Saharan Africa lived within 3G coverage at the end of 2021SOURCE — World Bank, 2024 ↗
22%of people in Sub-Saharan Africa were using mobile internet services at the end of 2021SOURCE — World Bank, 2024 ↗
61%of people in Sub-Saharan Africa lived within broadband range but were not using itSOURCE — World Bank, 2024 ↗

The gap is not simply one of coverage. Connectivity alone does not make markets, institutions or communities discoverable, useful or digitally capable.

Lagos · Onitsha · Kano · Aba

These large physical commercial ecosystems support extensive networks of traders, producers, artisans, distributors and service providers—economic capacity that remains difficult to discover digitally beyond the physical networks and relationships through which it operates.

Scale is not the problem.

Across emerging economies, substantial economic capacity already exists within large, distributed physical systems. Onitsha Main Market and Ariaria International Market in Aba demonstrate the density of these existing commercial systems through extensive concentrations of shops.

The research question is how this existing economic capacity becomes more discoverable, connected and digitally addressable without unnecessarily dismantling the structures through which it already works.

25,000+lock-up shopsOnitsha Main Market · Anambra State, NigeriaA 2025 study reports that Onitsha Main Market spans approximately 38 hectares and contains more than 25,000 lock-up shops. The study also describes the market as supporting hundreds of thousands of traders and artisans; that description is not treated here as a numerical trader estimate.SOURCE — Ezenwa et al., 2025 · academic finding ↗
Up to 37,000shopsAriaria International Market · Aba, Abia State, NigeriaNigeria's Rural Electrification Agency reports Ariaria International Market at approximately 159 hectares, with up to 37,000 shops. The shop count is not presented as a trader or employment figure.SOURCE — Rural Electrification Agency, Energizing Economies Initiative · institutional reporting ↗
~100,000estimated direct and indirect traders at Alaba International MarketReported estimate; the same study reports approximately 5,000 shops, excluding attachments, kiosks and sub-shops. Not current administrative data.SOURCE — Awoniyi, 2016 · estimate ↗
~30,471traders across 10,157 shops at Kantin Kwari, as reported by a published study citing the market's management boardStudy-reported figures; not presented as current administrative data.SOURCE — Musa et al., 2024; Kano State Kantin Kwari Management Board ↗
“DCC Lab helps governments investigate how fragmented markets—their existing processes, information and stakeholder relationships—can be transformed into shared infrastructure for coordination, transparency and better economic outcomes.”

Grounded in lived economic systems.

DCC Lab's research perspective is informed by extensive direct experience within African commercial and institutional environments—including close exposure to the relationships, trust systems, informal networks and operating practices that keep distributed economies functioning.

Before designing technology for an existing system, understand what already makes the system work.

Three domains. One infrastructure lens.

01 — Markets

Market Infrastructure

Research into infrastructure that improves discovery, visibility, coordination, market access and economic participation across distributed physical markets.

DCC Lab helps governments investigate how fragmented markets—their existing processes, information and stakeholder relationships—can be transformed into shared infrastructure for coordination, transparency and better economic outcomes.

02 — Institutions

Institutional Infrastructure

Research into participation, collective decision-making, accountability and institutional continuity across distributed institutions, associations and communities.

Elections are a major pain point and research focus: open, transparent, accessible and auditable elections with reduced mistrust, rancour and disputed outcomes.
03 — Physical–Digital Systems

Portable Physical–Digital Infrastructure

Research into how portable touchpoints and wearables can become persistent interfaces to useful information, services and experiences.

Research before replacement.

01

Need

Identify the underlying problem, environment and structural constraints.

02

Research

Investigate the existing system, current responses and embedded assumptions.

03

Proposition

Develop an alternative infrastructure response.

04

Experiment

Translate promising propositions into focused prototypes, demonstrations or pilots.

05

Validate

Learn from real-world use and determine what should move forward.

Research carried far enough to be tested.

Each proposition begins with an observed structural need. Public descriptions communicate the need, research question, proposition and intended outcome—not the proprietary architecture, implementation logic, protocols, data models, methods, algorithms or unpublished research.

01
Market InfrastructureStage — Research Proposition

OpenMarket Infrastructure

OpenMarket Infrastructure explores how distributed physical markets can improve discovery, visibility and participation in the digital economy without requiring the market itself to be displaced by another centralized marketplace.

The research begins with the market as it already works and asks how its existing economic capacity can become easier to discover, connect and coordinate.

Research focus: Discovery · Visibility · Market Access · Coordination · Economic Participation
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02
Institutional InfrastructureStage — Research Proposition

The Mandate™

The Mandate investigates how distributed institutions, associations and communities can improve participation, elections, accountability and institutional continuity by architecting better systems around technologies they already have access to.

The research does not begin by assuming another app, a new proprietary software platform or an expensive technology stack is required. A major focus is using accessible existing technologies to support elections that are open, transparent, accessible and auditable—and less vulnerable to mistrust, rancour and disputed outcomes.

Research focus: Elections · Participation · Transparency · Accessibility · Auditability · Institutional Trust
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03
Portable Physical–Digital InfrastructureStage — Active Experiment

BIA-NSO

BIA-NSO investigates how portable physical touchpoints and wearables can become persistent interfaces to dynamic digital information, services and experiences over time.

Familiar physical artifacts can remain useful while the information, services and experiences connected to them continue to evolve.

Research focus: Portable Touchpoints · Wearables · Physical–Digital Interaction · Services · Experiences
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Serious infrastructure begins by seeing the system that is already there.

Research. Pilot.
Build with us.

DCC Lab collaborates with governments, institutions, researchers, investors, technology partners, market actors and communities interested in investigating structural problems and testing new infrastructure responses.